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    Movement10 min read

    You've Been Training in One Direction Your Entire Life. No Wonder Your Body Feels Stiff.

    Shiva Malhotra
    By Shiva Malhotra
    Barefoot Protocol
    Evidence-based health, movement & longevity
    Published: 25 March 2026, 10:00 AM AEST
    Last updated: 25 March 2026, 10:00 AM AEST
    Shiva Malhotra performing a diagonal ab wheel rollout — rotating 30 to 45 degrees to target the obliques and side abs, adding a new dimension to core training for adults over 35
    A diagonal ab wheel rollout — rotating 30 to 45 degrees to engage the obliques and side abs, adding a dimension most core training ignores.

    The Gym Made You Strong in One Direction

    Let me ask you something.

    When did you last move sideways?

    Not turn your head. Not shuffle to the side to let someone pass. I mean actually train sideways. Step out to the side under control, load your hip, come back. Or twist — genuinely rotate through your torso with intention.

    If you're like most people, the answer is something like "not recently" or "I'm not sure" or just a blank look.

    I trained like this for years myself — mostly forward and backward movements — getting stronger on paper, but never quite feeling better. It took me a while to understand why.

    And that's the problem I want to talk about today.

    Think about a typical workout. Squats. Lunges. Deadlifts. Bench press. Push-ups. Rows.

    All excellent exercises. All worth doing. All — and here's the part most people have never noticed — moving in essentially the same direction.

    Forward and backward. Down and up. Push and pull.

    That's it.

    Your body, meanwhile, was designed to move in three completely different directions. And most training only covers one of them.

    Over time — not dramatically, not all at once — that gap shows up. Hips start feeling tight. The lower back feels a bit off. Movement feels stiff and restricted in ways that are hard to explain because you're still training, still consistent, still doing "all the right things."

    I see this constantly. People who are genuinely strong. People who show up four or five times a week. People who've been consistent for years. And they still feel like their body isn't quite working the way it should.

    This is usually why.

    The Three Planes of Movement — Simply Explained

    Your body moves in three directions. Anatomists have names for them but you don't need those. Here's all you need to understand:

    Your body was designed to move in three directions. Most training only covers one.

    ↕️

    Direction 1 — Forward & Backward

    Squatting, walking, running, pushing, pulling. Where almost all training happens. Most people are well-trained here — some are overtrained here.

    ↔️

    Direction 2 — Side to Side

    Lateral lunges, side steps, single-leg balance. Your hip abductors, knee stability, and lateral balance live here. Most people have a noticeable gap.

    🔄

    Direction 3 — Rotation

    Turning, twisting, reaching across your body. Your deep core exists primarily to manage rotational forces. Almost everyone ignores this completely.

    Direction 1

    Forward & Backward

    Squats, walking, deadlifts

    Direction 2

    Side to Side

    Lateral lunges, side steps

    Direction 3

    Rotation

    Twists, turns, real life

    The three planes of human movement

    Most people train only one of these. That is the entire problem.

    What Ignoring Two of the Three Directions Actually Costs You

    Here's a simple way to feel this right now.

    Stand up. Feet shoulder-width apart. Keep your hips still and slowly rotate your torso left and right. Not dramatically — just a natural turn.

    How does it feel?

    If it feels smooth and easy, you're in good shape. But if it feels stiff, restricted, or like there's something blocking the movement — that's your body telling you it hasn't been taken through this pattern in a long time.

    Most people feel the restriction immediately. And then they go back to their squats and wonder why their lower back is always a little tight.

    The lower back gets tight when the thoracic spine — the mid and upper back — can't rotate properly. It picks up the slack. It compensates. And compensation in the spine is not comfortable over time.

    You can't stretch your way out of a pattern you never trained.

    This is not a stretching problem. It's a movement pattern problem.

    The Three Planes in Real Life

    Your workouts are mostly forward-and-backward. Your life is not.

    Think about what you actually do in a day outside of the gym.

    • You reach into the back seat of the car — rotation
    • You carry a bag on one side — lateral load
    • You turn to talk to someone — rotation
    • You step off a kerb onto uneven ground — lateral stability
    • You pick something up from the side — combination of all three

    If your body has only ever been trained to move forward and backward, it's not prepared for any of this. It does the movements anyway — it has to — but it compensates. And compensation is how small injuries happen.

    The rolled ankle that "just happened." The lower back that went out "doing nothing." The knee that started complaining "for no reason."

    There's usually a reason. It's usually a movement pattern gap that's been building for years.

    I have seen this with clients who train four or five times a week — genuinely strong, genuinely consistent — but struggling with movements that have nothing to do with how much they can lift.

    The Simple Fix — No New Programme Required

    You don't need to overhaul your training. You need to add what's missing. Three exercises. A few minutes. Done consistently.

    ↔️

    For Side-to-Side (2–3x/week)

    Lateral lunges — step wide, sink into the hip, push back. Side step squats — step out, squat, bring feet together. Wake up the lateral hip musculature your forward training ignores.

    🔄

    For Rotation (daily — even 2 min)

    Standing torso rotations with control. Cable rotations at chest height. Medicine ball wall throws sideways. Your core does the work, not your arms.

    What a Week Could Actually Look Like

    You don't need a separate "rotation day." You just need to stop ignoring these movements in the sessions you're already doing.

    DayYour Usual TrainingAdd This (8 min total)
    Monday — LegsSquats or lunges (forward/backward)Lateral lunges 3 sets each side + standing torso rotations 2 sets
    Wednesday — UpperNormal pressing and pullingCable rotations or med ball twists 3 sets each side
    Friday — Full BodyDeadlifts or hip hinge workSide step squats 3 sets + any rotation movement

    That's it. You just covered all three directions. Nothing was overhauled. You added maybe 8 minutes to sessions you were already doing.

    Why This Matters More After 35

    After 35, the movements you stop practicing are the ones you lose.

    Forward and backward — most people maintain reasonably well because life forces some of it. Walking. Climbing stairs. Getting in and out of cars.

    Side-to-side and rotational? Life doesn't force those. You have to choose them. And if you don't, you lose them quietly over years. The range narrows. The muscles responsible for stability in those directions weaken. The spine stiffens. Movement becomes more linear, more cautious, more restricted.

    And then one day you try to turn quickly to grab something and something pulls. Or you step sideways off a kerb and the ankle rolls. Or you swing a golf club or throw a ball and the back says no.

    This is not inevitable ageing. It's the predictable result of training only one direction for decades.

    The Bigger Point

    You don't need to move like an athlete to train all three planes. You just need to stop ignoring two of them.

    Add lateral movement. Add rotation. Do it consistently. Do it simply.

    Your hips will loosen. Your lower back will thank you. Your balance will improve. Your body will start to feel like it's actually working together rather than just strong in some places and completely stiff in others.

    Life doesn't happen in a straight line. Train like it doesn't.

    If your body feels stiff, tight, or not quite right — this is exactly what we work on together.

    — Shiva Malhotra, Barefoot Protocol

    ACE Certified Personal Trainer | Sydney, Australia

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    Shiva Malhotra, ACE Certified Personal Trainer and founder of Barefoot Protocol
    Shiva Malhotra
    ACE Certified Personal Trainer · CPR Certified · Sydney, Australia

    I'm Shiva. I rebuilt my own body after 40 and now coach adults over 35 — especially South Asian professionals — to do the same, without extreme diets or punishment workouts.

    Read more about my story →

    "If stiffness and limited range are slowing you down, let’s add the missing dimension to your training."

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